ABSTRACT The Brazilian cigarette excise tax reform of 2011 increased tax rates significantly in the Exotic Fruit presence of a high proportion of illegal and cheap cigarettes contributing to total consumption.Prior to 2011, tobacco tax policy in Brazil had reduced excise tax share on consumer prices, for fear of smuggling.This report examines two h
IntroductionLeptochloa chinensis is an annual weed Warranty in paddy fields, which can engage in competition with rice, leading to a severe yield reduction.However, theunderlying mechanism governing this interaction remain unknown.MethodsIn this study, we investigated the mutual inhibition between rice and the weed undermono-culture and co-culture
The diffusive back-and-forth nudging (DBFN) is an easy-to-implement iterative data assimilation method based on the well-known nudging method.It consists of a sequence of forward and backward model integrations, within a given time window, both of them using a feedback term to the observations.Therefore, in the DBFN, the nudging asymptotic behaviou
IntroductionFibroadenomas are benign lesions found in the breast tissue.Widespread access to and use of the internet has resulted in more individuals using online resources to better understand health conditions, their prognosis and treatment.The aim of this study was to investigate Bed linen the readability and visual appearance of online patient